Glossary · Chemistry
Isolate
A cannabinoid refined to near-total purity, most often CBD isolate, with all other plant compounds removed. Isolate is flavorless, THC-free, and ideal for precise dosing or for people who must avoid any THC. The downside is the loss of the entourage effect that full-spectrum products are designed to deliver.
Read more about isolate
Related terms, defined
- Full-spectrum
- An extract that keeps the plant's full range of cannabinoids and terpenes, including trace THC, to harness the entourage effect. Full-spectrum products are favored by those who believe the whole plant works better than isolated compounds. The trade-off is that they may contain enough THC to matter for drug tests.
- Broad-spectrum
- An extract that retains most of the plant's cannabinoids and terpenes but has THC removed, aiming for entourage benefits without intoxication or drug-test risk. Broad-spectrum sits between full-spectrum and pure isolate. It suits people who want CBD with terpene support but need to avoid THC entirely.
- CBD
- Cannabidiol, a non-intoxicating cannabinoid widely used for calm, recovery, and general wellness without producing a high. CBD can soften some of THC's edge and is sold on its own as oils, gummies, and topicals. It is the most studied cannabinoid after THC and the basis of many medical products.
- CBG
- Cannabigerol, often called the "mother cannabinoid" because the plant uses its acidic form as a precursor to build THC and CBD. Most mature flower contains little leftover CBG. It is non-intoxicating and increasingly sold as an isolate marketed for focus and gut comfort, though research is still early.
Related terms